Outsourced CIO
An Outsourced CIO — commonly called an OCIO — takes on the day-to-day investment decisions that a full-time, internal chief investment officer would otherwise handle. This can include building and maintaining an asset allocation, selecting managers, overseeing rebalancing, and reporting back to the family. The OCIO firm acts as an extension of the family office rather than as a distant vendor.
Families commonly turn to an OCIO arrangement when the investment program has grown complex enough to need dedicated expertise, but the cost or effort of hiring a full internal team isn't yet justified. A founder who recently sold her logistics company, for example, might engage an OCIO to deploy and manage a newly liquid portfolio while she focuses on evaluating private equity opportunities directly. The relationship typically comes with a formal investment policy statement that guides every decision.
A common confusion is treating an OCIO as identical to a traditional investment consultant. Consultants generally advise; an OCIO typically holds discretionary authority — meaning they can act without seeking approval for every trade. Families exploring this model will find it discussed further in the context of internal vs. outsourced staffing choices and overall family office economics.