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Glossary · OCIO

Outsourced CIO

A firm hired to manage a family's entire investment program in place of an in-house chief investment officer, acting as an extension of the family office team.

An Outsourced CIO — commonly called an OCIO — takes on the day-to-day investment decisions that a full-time, internal chief investment officer would otherwise handle. This can include building and maintaining an asset allocation, selecting managers, overseeing rebalancing, and reporting back to the family. The OCIO firm acts as an extension of the family office rather than as a distant vendor.

Families commonly turn to an OCIO arrangement when the investment program has grown complex enough to need dedicated expertise, but the cost or effort of hiring a full internal team isn't yet justified. A founder who recently sold her logistics company, for example, might engage an OCIO to deploy and manage a newly liquid portfolio while she focuses on evaluating private equity opportunities directly. The relationship typically comes with a formal investment policy statement that guides every decision.

A common confusion is treating an OCIO as identical to a traditional investment consultant. Consultants generally advise; an OCIO typically holds discretionary authority — meaning they can act without seeking approval for every trade. Families exploring this model will find it discussed further in the context of internal vs. outsourced staffing choices and overall family office economics.

Related Terms

Guides That Use This Term

Family Offices

What Is a Family Office?Do You Need a Family Office?Single Family Office (SFO)Multi-Family Office (MFO)Micro Family OfficeWhat a Family Office CostsWhy Family Offices Exist

Build a Family Office

How to Build a Family Office From the Ground UpStep 3: The Organizational StructureStep 4: Internal vs. Outsourced (Build vs. Buy)The First 90 Days: Turning the Lights OnStep 1: Define the Family Office's PurposeStep 2: Inventory the Family's AssetsStep 5: Hire the Core Team

Investing

How Family Offices InvestDirect InvestingAsset Allocation for Family CapitalThe Investment Policy Statement (IPS)Liquidity, Concentration, and RiskPublic Markets: Equities and Fixed IncomeReal Estate in the Family Portfolio

Operations

Family Office AccountingFamily Office TechnologyFamily Office CybersecurityConsolidated Reporting: One True Net WorthBill Pay, AP, and Financial ControlsFamily Office Software, Category by CategoryBanking, Custody, and Treasury

Governance & Estate

Family GovernanceEstate Planning and Wealth TransferHow Family Offices Manage TaxPhilanthropy and the Family OfficeThe Family ConstitutionSuccession: The Office After the FounderPreparing the Next Generation

Industry

Careers in Family OfficesHow the Family Office Industry Is ChangingFamily Offices and Regulation

Roles & Staffing

Family Office Roles & Staffing, MappedFamily Office CEO / President / Managing DirectorChief Investment Officer (CIO)Portfolio Manager / Investment DirectorAsset Manager (Real Assets)Chief Financial Officer (CFO)Controller

Comparisons

Single vs. Multi-Family OfficeFamily Office vs. Wealth ManagerFamily Office vs. RIAFamily Office vs. Private BankFamily Office vs. Financial AdvisorFamily Office vs. Hedge FundFamily Office vs. Private Equity Firm