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Glossary

Strategic Asset Allocation

The long-term target percentage mix of asset classes a family office holds, designed to match the family's goals, time horizon, and tolerance for loss.

Strategic asset allocation is essentially a blueprint for the portfolio. It answers a foundational question: across broad categories — public stocks, bonds, real estate, private equity, cash, and alternatives — what portion of the family's capital belongs in each? Because it is built around long-term goals rather than short-term market views, the strategic mix tends to change slowly, usually when the family's circumstances change rather than when markets do.

Families typically document their strategic allocation inside an investment policy statement, which becomes the governing reference for everyone managing money on the family's behalf. This matters because a family office is organizational infrastructure first — the strategic allocation is one expression of a deliberate, documented structure, not a casual bet. Without it, investment decisions tend to drift and become reactive.

Consider a founder who sold her logistics company and now holds significant cash alongside illiquid private-equity stakes. Her family office might establish a strategic allocation that intentionally limits any single asset class to a defined ceiling, ensuring the overall mix reflects a multi-decade plan rather than the accident of how wealth arrived. Families commonly revisit the strategic allocation when major life events occur — a generational transfer, a new operating business, or a significant liquidity event — rather than in response to quarterly market swings. Short-term adjustments around this baseline are handled separately through tactical asset allocation.

Related Terms

Family Offices

What Is a Family Office?Do You Need a Family Office?Single Family Office (SFO)Multi-Family Office (MFO)Micro Family OfficeWhat a Family Office CostsWhy Family Offices Exist

Build a Family Office

How to Build a Family Office From the Ground UpStep 3: The Organizational StructureStep 4: Internal vs. Outsourced (Build vs. Buy)The First 90 Days: Turning the Lights OnStep 1: Define the Family Office's PurposeStep 2: Inventory the Family's AssetsStep 5: Hire the Core Team

Investing

How Family Offices InvestDirect InvestingAsset Allocation for Family CapitalThe Investment Policy Statement (IPS)Liquidity, Concentration, and RiskPublic Markets: Equities and Fixed IncomeReal Estate in the Family Portfolio

Operations

Family Office AccountingFamily Office TechnologyFamily Office CybersecurityConsolidated Reporting: One True Net WorthBill Pay, AP, and Financial ControlsFamily Office Software, Category by CategoryBanking, Custody, and Treasury

Governance & Estate

Family GovernanceEstate Planning and Wealth TransferHow Family Offices Manage TaxPhilanthropy and the Family OfficeThe Family ConstitutionSuccession: The Office After the FounderPreparing the Next Generation

Industry

Careers in Family OfficesHow the Family Office Industry Is ChangingFamily Offices and Regulation

Roles & Staffing

Family Office Roles & Staffing, MappedFamily Office CEO / President / Managing DirectorChief Investment Officer (CIO)Portfolio Manager / Investment DirectorAsset Manager (Real Assets)Chief Financial Officer (CFO)Controller

Comparisons

Single vs. Multi-Family OfficeFamily Office vs. Wealth ManagerFamily Office vs. RIAFamily Office vs. Private BankFamily Office vs. Financial AdvisorFamily Office vs. Hedge FundFamily Office vs. Private Equity Firm